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Engine Basics

How an engine turns fuel and air into motion, and the parts that keep it running well: oil, timing, and the air and fuel mix. A starting point for everything else.

Engine Basics

How a four-stroke engine turns fuel into motion

A four-stroke engine repeats intake, compression, power and exhaust in every cylinder. This explains how those strokes, the valves and the crankshaft turn burning fuel into rotation.

Engine Basics

How air and fuel mix inside an engine

An engine meters incoming air, then adds the fuel that matches it. Learn how sensors and injectors set the air-fuel ratio, and how a dirty filter or faulty sensor can shift the balance.

Engine Basics

What a timing belt does and why its age matters

A timing belt keeps the crankshaft and camshaft in step, so valves open at the right moments. Its age matters as well as mileage, and the owner's manual sets when to replace it.